Overview & Specifications
Nikon Digital SLR Camera D4 Specifications
Type |
Type | Single-lens reflex digital camera |
Lens mount | Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts) |
Effective pixels |
Effective pixels | 16.2 million |
Image sensor |
Image sensor | 36.0 x 23.9 mm CMOS sensor (Nikon FX format) |
Total pixels | 16.6 million |
Dust-reduction system | Image sensor cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (requires optional Capture NX 2 software) |
Storage |
Image size (pixels) |
- FX format (36x24): 4,928 x 3,280 [L], 3,696 x 2,456 [M], 2,464 x 1,640 [S]
- 1.2x (30x20): 4,096 x 2,720 [L], 3,072 x 2,040 [M], 2,048 x 1,360 [S]
- DX format (24x16): 3,200 x 2,128 [L], 2,400 x 1,592 (M), 1,600 x 1,064 (S)
- 5:4 (30x24): 4,096 x 3,280 [L], 3,072 x 2,456 [M], 2,048 x 1,640 [S]
- FX-format photographs taken in movie live view (16:9): 4,928 x 2,768 [L], 3,696 x 2,072 [M], 2,464 x 1,384 [S]
- DX-format photographs taken in movie live view (16:9): 3,200 x 1,792 [L], 2,400 x 1,344 [M], 1,600 x 896 [S]
- FX-format photographs taken in movie live view (3:2): 4,928 x 3,280 [L], 3,696 x 2,456 [M], 2,464 x 1,640 [S]
- DX-format photographs taken in movie live view (3:2): 3,200 x 2,128 [L], 2,400 x 1,592 [M], 1,600 x 1,064 [S]
- A DX-based format is used for photographs taken using the DX (24x16) 1.5x image area; an FX-based format is used for all other photographs
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File format |
- NEF (RAW): 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed, compressed or uncompressed
- TIFF (RGB)
- JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8) or basic (approx. 1:16) compression (Size priority); Optimal quality compression available
- NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats
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Picture Control System | Can be selected from Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; selected Picture Control can be modified; storage for custom Picture Controls |
Media | XQD and Type I CompactFlash memory cards (UDMA compliant) |
Dual card slots | Either card can be used for primary or backup storage or for separate storage of NEF (RAW) and JPEG images; pictures can be copied between cards |
File system | DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) 2.3, PictBridge |
Viewfinder |
Viewfinder | Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder |
Frame coverage |
- FX (36x24): Approx. 100% horizontal and 100% vertical
- 1.2x (30x20): Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical
- DX (24x16): Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical
- 5:4 (30x24): Approx. 97% horizontal and 100% vertical
|
Magnification | Approx. 0.7x (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, -1.0 m-1) |
Eyepoint | 18 mm (-1.0 m-1; from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens) |
Diopter adjustment | -3 to +1 m-1 |
Focusing screen | Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VIII screen with AF area brackets and framing grid |
Reflex mirror | Quick return |
Depth-of-field preview | When Pv button is pressed, lens aperture is stopped down to value selected by user (A and M modes) or by camera (P and S modes) |
Lens aperture | Instant return, electronically controlled |
Lens |
Compatible lenses | Compatible with AF NIKKOR lenses, including type G and D lenses (some restrictions apply to PC-NIKKOR lenses), DX lenses [using DX (24x16) image area], AI-P NIKKOR lenses, and non-CPU AI lenses (exposure modes A and M only); IX-NIKKOR lenses, lenses for the F3AF, and non-AI lenses cannot be used The electronic rangefinder can be used with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster (the electronic rangefinder supports the 11 focus points with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/8 or faster) |
Shutter |
Type | Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter |
Speed | 1/8,000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV, bulb, X250 |
Flash sync speed | X=1/250 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/250 s or slower |
Release |
Release modes | S (single frame), CL (continuous low speed), CH (continuous high speed), Q (quiet shutter-release), (self-timer), MUP (mirror up) |
Frame advance rate | Up to approx. 10 fps (CL) or approx. 10 to 11 fps (CH) |
Self-timer | 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1 to 9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 s |
Exposure |
Metering | TTL exposure metering using RGB sensor with approx. 91K (91,000) pixels |
Metering method |
- Matrix: 3D color matrix metering III (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering III (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering available with non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data
- Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 12-mm circle in center of frame; diameter of circle can be changed to 8, 15 or 20 mm, or weighting can be based on average of entire frame (non-CPU lenses use 12-mm circle or average of entire frame)
- Spot: Meters 4-mm circle (about 1.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point (on center focus point when non-CPU lens is used)
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Range (ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F) |
- Matrix or center-weighted metering: -1 to 20 EV
- Spot metering: 2 to 20 EV
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Exposure meter coupling | Combined CPU and AI |
Exposure modes | Programmed auto with flexible program (P); shutter-priority auto (S); aperture-priority auto (A); manual (M) |
Exposure compensation | -5 to +5 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV |
Exposure bracketing | 2 to 9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV |
Exposure lock | Luminosity locked at detected value with the center of the sub-selector |
ISO sensitivity (Recommended Exposure Index) | ISO 100 to 12800 in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV; can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 or 1 EV (ISO 50 equivalent) below ISO 100 or to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 2, 3 or 4 EV (ISO 204800 equivalent) above ISO 12800; auto ISO sensitivity control available |
Active D-Lighting | Can be selected from auto, extra high +2/+1, high, normal, low or off |
ADL bracketing | 2 frames using selected value for one frame or 3 to 5 frames using preset values for all frames |
Focus |
Autofocus | Nikon Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, fine-tuning, 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors; f/8 supported by 11 sensors) |
Detection range | -2 to +19 EV (ISO 100, 20°C/68°F) |
Lens servo |
- Autofocus (AF): Single-servo autofocus (AF-S); continuous-servo autofocus (AF-C); predictive focus tracking automatically activated according to subject status
- Manual focus (M): Electronic rangefinder can be used
|
Focus point | Can be selected from 51 or 11 focus points |
AF-area modes | Single-point AF, 9-, 21- or 51-point dynamic-area AF, 3D-tracking, auto-area AF |
Focus lock | Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo autofocus) or by pressing the center of the sub-selector |
Flash |
Flash control | TTL: i-TTL flash control using RGB sensor with approx. 91K (91,000) pixels is available with SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600 or SB-400; i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used with matrix and center-weighted metering, standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR with spot metering |
Flash modes | Front-curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync; auto FP high-speed sync supported |
Flash compensation | -3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV |
Flash bracketing | 2 to 9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV |
Flash-ready indicator | Lights when optional flash unit is fully charged; flashes after flash is fired at full output |
Accessory shoe | ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock |
Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) | Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 or SB-700 as a master flash, and SB-600 or SB-R200 as remotes, or SU-800 as commander; auto FP high-speed sync and modeling illumination supported with all CLS-compatible flash units except SB-400; Flash Color Information Communication and FV lock supported with all CLS-compatible flash units |
Sync terminal | ISO 519 sync terminal with locking thread |
White balance |
White balance | Auto (2 types), incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), direct sunlight, flash, cloudy, shade, preset manual (up to 4 values can be stored), choose color temperature (2,500 K to 10,000 K); all with fine-tuning |
White balance bracketing | 2 to 9 frames in steps of 1, 2 or 3 |
Live View |
Modes | Live view photography (quiet or silent), movie live view |
Lens servo |
- Autofocus (AF): Single-servo autofocus (AF-S); full-time servo autofocus (AF-F)
- Manual focus (M)
|
AF-area modes | Face-priority AF, wide-area AF, normal-area AF, subject-tracking AF |
Autofocus | Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when face-priority AF or subject-tracking AF is selected) |
Movie |
Metering | TTL exposure metering using main image sensor |
Frame size (pixels) and frame rate |
- 1,920 x 1,080; 30p (progressive), 25p, 24p
- 1,920 x 1,080 crop; 30p, 25p, 24p
- 1,280 x 720; 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p
- 640 x 424; 30p, 25p
- Actual frame rates for 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, and 24p are 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, and 23.976 fps respectively; all options support both high and normal image quality
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File format | MOV |
Video compression | H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding |
Audio recording format | Linear PCM |
Audio recording device | Built-in monaural or external stereo microphone; sensitivity adjustable |
ISO sensitivity | Automatically adjusted in the range ISO 200 to 12800 or ISO 200 to Hi 4 |
Maximum length | 29 min. 59 s (20 min. depending on frame size/rate and movie quality settings) |
Other options | Index marking, time-lapse photography |
Monitor |
Monitor | 8-cm (3.2-in.), approx. 921k-dot (VGA) TFT LCD with 170°viewing angle, approx. 100% frame coverage, and automatic monitor brightness control using ambient brightness sensor |
Playback |
Playback | Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images) playback with playback zoom, movie playback, photo and/or movie slide shows, histogram display, highlights, photo information, GPS data display, auto image rotation, voice memo input and playback, and IPTC information embedding and display |
Interface |
USB | Hi-Speed USB |
HDMI output | Type C mini-pin HDMI connector; can be used simultaneously with camera monitor |
Audio input | Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5-mm diameter; plug-in power supported) |
Audio output | Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5-mm diameter) |
10-pin remote terminal | Can be used to connect optional remote control, GPS Unit GP-1 or GPS device compliant with NMEA0183 version 2.01 or 3.01 (requires optional GPS Adapter Cord MC-35 and cable with D-sub 9-pin connector) |
Ethernet | RJ-45 connector |
Peripheral connector | For Wireless Transmitter WT-5A/B/C/D |
Supported languages |
Supported languages | Arabic, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian |
Power source |
Battery | One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL18 |
AC adapter | AC Adapter EH-6b; requires Power Connector EP-6 (available separately) |
Tripod socket |
Tripod socket | 1/4 in. (ISO 1222) |
Dimensions / weight |
Dimensions (W x H x D) | Approx. 160 x 156.5 x 90.5 mm/6.3 x 6.2 x 3.6 in. |
Weight | Approx. 1,340 g/2 lb 15.3 oz with battery and XQD memory card but without body cap and accessory shoe cover; approx. 1,180 g/2 lb 9.6 oz (camera body only) |
Operating environment |
Operating environment | Temperature: 0 to 40°C/32 to 104°F; humidity: less than 85% (no condensation) |
Accessories |
Supplied accessories (may differ by country or area) | Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL18, Battery Charger MH-26, USB Cable UC-E15, Camera Strap AN-DC7, Body Cap BF-1B, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-2, Eyepiece DK-17, Battery Chamber Cover BL-6, USB Cable Clip, ViewNX 2 CD-ROM |
- XQD is a trademark of SONY Corporation.
- iPhone is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
- PictBridge is a trademark.
- CompactFlash is a registered trademark of SanDisk Corporation.
- HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing, LLC.
- Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
- Images in viewfinders, on LCDs and monitors shown in this site are simulated.
- All images and movies were shot with the D4.
Memory card capacity
The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a SONY XQD Memory Card H series QD-H32 (32 GB) at different image quality, image size, and image area settings.
FX (36 x 24) image area*
Image quality | Image size | File size1 | No. of images1 | Buffer capacity2 |
NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit | - | 15.4 MB | 1100 | 92 |
NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 14-bit | - | 19.4 MB | 872 | 75 |
NEF (RAW), Compressed, 12-bit | - | 13.9 MB | 1500 | 98 |
NEF (RAW), Compressed, 14-bit | - | 17.0 MB | 1200 | 76 |
NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 12-bit | - | 26.5 MB | 1100 | 77 |
NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 14-bit | - | 34.3 MB | 872 | 69 |
TIFF (RGB) | Large Medium Small | 49.1 MB 28.3 MB 13.2 MB | 612 1000 2200 | 55 59 66 |
JPEG fine3 | Large Medium Small | 7.9 MB 5.4 MB 3.0 MB | 2900 4600 8500 | 170 200 200 |
JPEG normal3 | Large Medium Small | 4.5 MB 2.8 MB 1.6 MB | 5600 9000 15700 | 182 200 200 |
JPEG basic3 | Large Medium Small | 2.2 MB 1.5 MB 0.9 MB | 10800 16800 27100 | 200 200 200 |
- *Includes images taken with non-DX lenses when On is selected for Auto DX crop.
DX (24 x 16) image area*
Image quality | Image size | File size1 | No. of images1 | Buffer capacity2 |
NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit | - | 7.2 MB | 2400 | 200 |
NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 14-bit | - | 8.9 MB | 1900 | 172 |
NEF (RAW), Compressed, 12-bit | - | 6.6 MB | 3200 | 200 |
NEF (RAW), Compressed, 14-bit | - | 7.9 MB | 2700 | 196 |
NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 12-bit | - | 12.0 MB | 2400 | 133 |
NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 14-bit | - | 15.3 MB | 1900 | 114 |
TIFF (RGB) | Large Medium Small | 21.5 MB 12.6 MB 6.2 MB | 1400 2300 4700 | 61 68 83 |
JPEG fine3 | Large Medium Small | 3.7 MB 2.8 MB 1.9 MB | 5800 8800 13500 | 200 200 200 |
JPEG normal3 | Large Medium Small | 2.3 MB 1.6 MB 1.1 MB | 11100 16200 24400 | 200 200 200 |
JPEG basic3 | Large Medium Small | 1.2 MB 0.9 MB 0.7 MB | 20300 28700 40700 | 200 200 200 |
- *Includes images taken with DX lenses when On is selected for Auto DX crop.
- 1All figures are approximate. File size varies with scene recorded.
- 2Maximum number of exposures that can be stored in memory buffer at ISO 100. Drops if optimal quality is selected for JPEG compression or auto distortion control is on.
- 3Figures assume JPEG compression is set to Size priority. Selecting optimal quality increases the file size of JPEG images; number of images and buffer capacity drop accordingly.
Approved memory cards
The camera accepts the XQD and CompactFlash memory cards listed in the following sections. Other cards have not been tested.
XQD memory cards
The following XQD memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the camera.
SONY | S series | QD-S32 | 32 GB |
QD-S64 | 64 GB |
H series | QD-H16 | 16 GB |
QD-H32 | 32 GB |
CompactFlash memory cards
The following Type I CompactFlash memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the camera. Type II cards and microdrives cannot be used.
SanDisk | Extreme Pro | SDCFXP | 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB, 128 GB |
Extreme | SDCFX | 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB |
Extreme IV | SDCFX4 | 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB |
Extreme III | SDCFX3 |
Ultra II | SDCFH | 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB |
Standard | SDCFB | 2 GB, 4 GB |
Lexar Media | Professional UDMA | 1000x | 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB, 128 GB |
600x | 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB |
400x |
300x | 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB |
Professional | 233x | 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB |
133x |
80x | 2 GB, 4 GB |
Platinum II | 80x | 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB |
60x | 4 GB |
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